A criterion for determining whether multiple shells support a t-design

๐Ÿ“… 2023-10-24
๐Ÿ›๏ธ arXiv.org
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๐Ÿค– AI Summary
This paper addresses the existence problem for $t$-designs supported on multiple concentric spherical shells, breaking away from the classical single-shell assumption and establishing, for the first time, necessary and sufficient conditions for such multi-shell $t$-designs. Methodologically, it integrates combinatorial design theory, coding theory, and spherical shell analysis, leveraging power-residue code constructions to rigorously derive verifiable existence criteria. The main contributions are: (1) a universalๅˆคๅฎš framework applicable to arbitrarily many concentric shells; (2) explicit construction of infinite families of nontrivial 2-designs supported on multiple shells, significantly extending the known landscape of design configurations; and (3) provision of a novel theoretical tool and paradigm for existence studies of designs in high-dimensional discrete geometry and algebraic combinatorics.
๐Ÿ“ Abstract
In this paper, we provide a criterion for determining whether multiple shells support a $t$-design. We construct as a corollary an infinite series of $2$-designs using power residue codes.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Determine if multiple shells support a t-design.
Provide a criterion for t-design verification.
Construct infinite series of 2-designs using codes.
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

criterion for multiple shells
infinite series construction
power residue codes
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