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Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron

Academic institutioneurope · de
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Research library6linked papers
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Selected work

Representative Papers

A neural operator view on U-Nets for inverse imaging problems

Aug 06, 2026

This study addresses the challenge that increasing resolution in imaging inverse problems often degrades the generalization performance of deep networks. The authors systematically investigate the generalization behavior of U-Net and its neural operator variants across varying discretization resolutions. Through interpretable one-dimensional models and two-dimensional limited-angle computed tomography reconstruction experiments, they find that although neural operator-based U-Nets are theoretically resolution-invariant, conventional U-Nets exhibit superior robustness and practical generalization. This work highlights a notable gap between theoretical resolution invariance and empirical performance, offering new insights for architecture selection in high-resolution inverse problem solving.

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Processing through encoding: Quantum circuit approaches for point-wise multiplication and convolution

Dec 12, 2025

This paper addresses the low efficiency of pointwise multiplication and convolution operations in quantum signal processing with complex-valued functions. To this end, it proposes a novel “Processing through Encoding” paradigm. Methodologically, complex functions are directly encoded into auxiliary qubit states, enabling pointwise products to emerge implicitly in the final-state amplitudes; combined with Fourier-basis encoding and the inverse quantum Fourier transform (IQFT), an end-to-end quantum convolution circuit is realized. Key contributions include: (i) the first quantum pointwise multiplication scheme that requires no explicit arithmetic gates; (ii) the first integrable and verifiable quantum convolution circuit; and (iii) a theoretically complete construction, validated via numerical simulation and modular implementation using the quantumaudio toolkit—accurately generating target products and convolution outputs. This work establishes a new pathway for quantum signal processing.

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Quantum Brush: A quantum computing-based tool for digital painting

Sep 01, 2025

This work addresses the absence of quantum-native interaction paradigms in digital art creation by proposing the first quantum painting framework tailored for Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. Methodologically, it introduces four types of quantum brushes that encode user strokes in real time into parameterized quantum circuits; quantum superposition and entanglement are leveraged to generate visual textures provably infeasible to simulate classically. The framework integrates quantum state encoding, measurement-induced wavefunction collapse, and classical rendering interfaces to enable hardware-level real-time interaction. Contributions include: (1) the first end-to-end quantum painting deployment on real quantum hardware (IQM Sirius); (2) an open-source toolchain empirically validated for robust artistic output on noisy, intermediate-scale devices; and (3) a demonstration that quantum phenomena—such as interference and quantum correlations—can be systematically harnessed as novel aesthetic primitives, thereby expanding the frontier of quantum computing applications in creative AI.

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Recent publications

Latest Papers

A neural operator view on U-Nets for inverse imaging problems

Aug 06, 2026

This study addresses the challenge that increasing resolution in imaging inverse problems often degrades the generalization performance of deep networks. The authors systematically investigate the generalization behavior of U-Net and its neural operator variants across varying discretization resolutions. Through interpretable one-dimensional models and two-dimensional limited-angle computed tomography reconstruction experiments, they find that although neural operator-based U-Nets are theoretically resolution-invariant, conventional U-Nets exhibit superior robustness and practical generalization. This work highlights a notable gap between theoretical resolution invariance and empirical performance, offering new insights for architecture selection in high-resolution inverse problem solving.

0 citationsRead paper

Processing through encoding: Quantum circuit approaches for point-wise multiplication and convolution

Dec 12, 2025

This paper addresses the low efficiency of pointwise multiplication and convolution operations in quantum signal processing with complex-valued functions. To this end, it proposes a novel “Processing through Encoding” paradigm. Methodologically, complex functions are directly encoded into auxiliary qubit states, enabling pointwise products to emerge implicitly in the final-state amplitudes; combined with Fourier-basis encoding and the inverse quantum Fourier transform (IQFT), an end-to-end quantum convolution circuit is realized. Key contributions include: (i) the first quantum pointwise multiplication scheme that requires no explicit arithmetic gates; (ii) the first integrable and verifiable quantum convolution circuit; and (iii) a theoretically complete construction, validated via numerical simulation and modular implementation using the quantumaudio toolkit—accurately generating target products and convolution outputs. This work establishes a new pathway for quantum signal processing.

0 citationsRead paper

Quantum Brush: A quantum computing-based tool for digital painting

Sep 01, 2025

This work addresses the absence of quantum-native interaction paradigms in digital art creation by proposing the first quantum painting framework tailored for Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) devices. Methodologically, it introduces four types of quantum brushes that encode user strokes in real time into parameterized quantum circuits; quantum superposition and entanglement are leveraged to generate visual textures provably infeasible to simulate classically. The framework integrates quantum state encoding, measurement-induced wavefunction collapse, and classical rendering interfaces to enable hardware-level real-time interaction. Contributions include: (1) the first end-to-end quantum painting deployment on real quantum hardware (IQM Sirius); (2) an open-source toolchain empirically validated for robust artistic output on noisy, intermediate-scale devices; and (3) a demonstration that quantum phenomena—such as interference and quantum correlations—can be systematically harnessed as novel aesthetic primitives, thereby expanding the frontier of quantum computing applications in creative AI.

0 citationsRead paper