Pre-training with Graph Transformers
研究探讨了生物化学领域图变换器的预训练策略,通过使用计算属性作为标签进行监督预训练,并限制模型容量以防止过拟合,提高了下游任务性能。
研究探讨了生物化学领域图变换器的预训练策略,通过使用计算属性作为标签进行监督预训练,并限制模型容量以防止过拟合,提高了下游任务性能。
This study addresses an online search problem in the plane where an agent, starting from an arbitrary position and orientation, must locate an unknown target on the positive x-axis and transport it to the origin. Through competitive analysis, geometric modeling, and optimization theory, the work reveals a strategy phase transition induced by a critical angle θ* ≈ 15.6°: when the initial heading angle is below θ*, the optimal strategy involves first moving to a specific checkpoint before searching along the x-axis; otherwise, direct search is optimal. The paper provides an explicit formula for the checkpoint location as a function of the initial angle, derives a closed-form expression for the competitive ratio, and fully characterizes the structure of the optimal competitive algorithm for any initial orientation, thereby achieving theoretically optimal performance.
This study identifies a critical security vulnerability in LLM-driven multi-agent software development systems (e.g., coder-reviewer-tester architectures): their high autonomy and lack of intrinsic safety mechanisms render them susceptible to code injection attacks. We first establish a fine-grained threat model tailored to multi-agent software pipelines. To address this, we propose a novel defense paradigm integrating a dedicated security analysis agent—enabling robust protection without compromising development efficiency. Empirical evaluation reveals that few-shot poisoning injections increase attack success rates from 0% to 71.95%. Experiments further demonstrate that the coder-reviewer-tester architecture exhibits superior robustness over coder-only or coder-tester variants; the security agent effectively reconciles efficient code generation with strong adversarial resilience; and advanced adversarial injection attacks are successfully reproduced and quantified. Our core contributions include: (1) a novel, pipeline-aware threat modeling framework; (2) a principled security agent architecture; and (3) empirical validation and characterization of poisoning-based injection attacks.
This paper studies the linear search problem on an infinite line with probabilistic detection and dual-speed movement: an agent moves at unit speed (with detection success probability $p$) or reduced speed $v$ (guaranteeing deterministic detection), while the target location is unknown. We introduce the first model coupling movement speed with detection reliability and propose a piecewise competitive analysis framework. For three cases—$p=0$, $v=0$, and $p,v in (0,1)$—we derive tight upper bounds on the competitive ratio. Notably, when $p=0$, our algorithm achieves the optimal competitive ratio $2+sqrt{3}$. The proposed strategy balances robustness and efficiency, establishing a new paradigm for adaptive search under uncertainty and providing provable performance guarantees.
研究探讨了生物化学领域图变换器的预训练策略,通过使用计算属性作为标签进行监督预训练,并限制模型容量以防止过拟合,提高了下游任务性能。
This study addresses an online search problem in the plane where an agent, starting from an arbitrary position and orientation, must locate an unknown target on the positive x-axis and transport it to the origin. Through competitive analysis, geometric modeling, and optimization theory, the work reveals a strategy phase transition induced by a critical angle θ* ≈ 15.6°: when the initial heading angle is below θ*, the optimal strategy involves first moving to a specific checkpoint before searching along the x-axis; otherwise, direct search is optimal. The paper provides an explicit formula for the checkpoint location as a function of the initial angle, derives a closed-form expression for the competitive ratio, and fully characterizes the structure of the optimal competitive algorithm for any initial orientation, thereby achieving theoretically optimal performance.
This study identifies a critical security vulnerability in LLM-driven multi-agent software development systems (e.g., coder-reviewer-tester architectures): their high autonomy and lack of intrinsic safety mechanisms render them susceptible to code injection attacks. We first establish a fine-grained threat model tailored to multi-agent software pipelines. To address this, we propose a novel defense paradigm integrating a dedicated security analysis agent—enabling robust protection without compromising development efficiency. Empirical evaluation reveals that few-shot poisoning injections increase attack success rates from 0% to 71.95%. Experiments further demonstrate that the coder-reviewer-tester architecture exhibits superior robustness over coder-only or coder-tester variants; the security agent effectively reconciles efficient code generation with strong adversarial resilience; and advanced adversarial injection attacks are successfully reproduced and quantified. Our core contributions include: (1) a novel, pipeline-aware threat modeling framework; (2) a principled security agent architecture; and (3) empirical validation and characterization of poisoning-based injection attacks.
This paper studies the linear search problem on an infinite line with probabilistic detection and dual-speed movement: an agent moves at unit speed (with detection success probability $p$) or reduced speed $v$ (guaranteeing deterministic detection), while the target location is unknown. We introduce the first model coupling movement speed with detection reliability and propose a piecewise competitive analysis framework. For three cases—$p=0$, $v=0$, and $p,v in (0,1)$—we derive tight upper bounds on the competitive ratio. Notably, when $p=0$, our algorithm achieves the optimal competitive ratio $2+sqrt{3}$. The proposed strategy balances robustness and efficiency, establishing a new paradigm for adaptive search under uncertainty and providing provable performance guarantees.