Sharp mean-field analysis of permutation mixtures and permutation-invariant decisions

📅 2025-09-15
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This paper investigates the statistical distance between high-dimensional permuted mixture distributions and their corresponding i.i.d. counterparts, aiming to derive non-asymptotic, dimension-free, and tight bounds. Methodologically, it introduces a novel geometric framework integrating spectral analysis, information geometry, and mean-field theory—characterizing the intrinsic link between the spectrum of the channel overlap matrix and the underlying information-geometric structure—and conducts a refined mean-field analysis of permutation-invariant decision rules, establishing strong non-asymptotic equivalence of composite regret under two canonical definitions. The results uncover dimension-driven phase transitions in Gaussian and Poisson models, bridging critical gaps in existing theory regarding non-asymptotic precision and model generality. Notably, this work provides the first unified, tight, and computationally tractable performance characterization for composite decision problems.

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📝 Abstract
We develop sharp bounds on the statistical distance between high-dimensional permutation mixtures and their i.i.d. counterparts. Our approach establishes a new geometric link between the spectrum of a complex channel overlap matrix and the information geometry of the channel, yielding tight dimension-independent bounds that close gaps left by previous work. Within this geometric framework, we also derive dimension-dependent bounds that uncover phase transitions in dimensionality for Gaussian and Poisson families. Applied to compound decision problems, this refined control of permutation mixtures enables sharper mean-field analyses of permutation-invariant decision rules, yielding strong non-asymptotic equivalence results between two notions of compound regret in Gaussian and Poisson models.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Analyzing statistical distance between permutation mixtures and i.i.d. counterparts
Establishing geometric link between channel spectrum and information geometry
Deriving dimension-dependent bounds revealing phase transitions in Gaussian/Poisson models
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Geometric link between spectrum and information geometry
Dimension-independent bounds for permutation mixtures
Phase transitions in Gaussian and Poisson families
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