Towards the Interplanetary Internet: An IoT Perspective

2026-08-17

AI Summary

This study addresses the absence of IP protocol stacks in deep-space communications, which hinders future extraterrestrial network infrastructure. We propose a novel IP-based interplanetary internet paradigm by systematically demonstrating the commonalities between deep-space and IoT scenarios. By adapting IoT protocols for the deep-space environment and integrating them within the IETF architectural framework, this work establishes the feasibility and developmental trajectory of IP-based IoT for interplanetary networking. Furthermore, it promotes the standardization of IP protocols in this domain, providing critical theoretical foundations and technical guidelines for the formulation of future deep-space network standards.

Abstract

Public administrations and private companies have announced plans to deploy networking infrastructure to support future robotic and human presence on or near space targets, such as the Moon and Mars. While using an IP protocol stack for deepspace communication had been neglected, recent events have motivated the reconsideration of IP to enable the Interplanetary Internet. This new paradigm facilitates the integration of IP-based Internet of Things (IoT) protocols for deep-space environments. This paper illustrates the similarities between deep-space and IoT scenarios, presents related IETF standardization work, and discusses opportunities and future directions for IP-based IoT protocols in the Interplanetary Internet.

Problem

• Interplanetary Internet
• IoT
• Deep-space communication
• IP protocol
• Networking infrastructure

Innovation

• Interplanetary Internet
• IP-based IoT
• Deep-space communication
• IETF standardization