DR-LabStack: Design and Implementation of a Clinician-Facing Web System for Diabetic Retinopathy Prediction

📅 2026-09-09
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
为解决不同糖尿病视网膜病变预测模型的接口不统一问题,设计并实现了一个基于React-Flask的网页系统DR-LabStack,集成多种预训练模型。
📝 Abstract
Pretrained diabetic retinopathy (DR) prediction models differ in their input fields, serialization formats, preprocessing requirements, and output semantics. Making these models accessible through a common clinical interface therefore requires explicit coordination between the user interface and the inference service. We designed and implemented DR-LabStack, a React-Flask web system integrating four externally developed pretrained models: RuleFit, Pruned RuleFit, Elaborative XGBoost, and Two-level Ensemble. A shared form retrieves ordered model features, renders model-specific numerical and categorical controls, and constructs a positional input vector. Backend adapters load heterogeneous artifacts and apply the ensemble's accompanying scaler, while a common JSON response supports binary classification display alongside method and source information. Functional evaluation on September 8, 2026 used copied application files and real model artifacts in a documented isolated environment. All four models loaded and exposed their 14-, 6-, 8-, and 25-field contracts. Sixty-two Flask test-client requests characterized service behavior; 12 limited-vector checks confirmed invocation-path and threshold consistency. Twenty-four browser-component scenarios with mocked transport verified input ordering and result rendering and characterized input-validation behavior. The resulting system demonstrates a reusable interaction and serving workflow for heterogeneous DR models. The contribution is web-system design, integration, and software functionality; clinical effectiveness and clinician usability require separate evaluation.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Diabetic Retinopathy
Prediction Models
Clinical Interface
Web System
Integration
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

DR-LabStack
Heterogeneous Model Integration
Unified Clinical Interface
Web System Design
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