PIC: Revisiting INR for Image Coding with Fast Encoding and Sub-Millisecond Decoding

📅 2026-09-08
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
该研究提出了一种前馈INR图像编码架构PIC,解决了INR编码速度慢和解码效率低的问题,实现了快速编码与毫秒级解码。
📝 Abstract
Implicit neural representation (INR) has achieved remarkable progress in novel view synthesis and image/video coding in recent years.Compared to conventional end-to-end image codecs, INR-based compressors demonstrate significant advantages in decoding complexity. However, their practical application has been hindered by the inferior encoding speed and underutilized decoding efficiency.In this work, we propose a feedforward INR image coding architecture, Practical INR Image Codec (PIC), that computes all the necessary information for INR network in a single forward pass, achieving an encoding speed of 20 FPS. Additionally, we implement a highly optimized decoder that reaches 2000 FPS decoding speed, significantly surpassing JPEG's performance at comparable rate-distortion (RD) performance. To the best of our knowledge, this work presents the first learning-based image codec that simultaneously outperforms or is comparable with JPEG in both RD performance and decoding speed while maintaining practical encoding speed. Code is available at https://github.com/actcwlf/PIC.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Implicit Neural Representation
Image Coding
Encoding Speed
Decoding Efficiency
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Implicit Neural Representation
Fast Encoding
Sub-Millisecond Decoding
Rate-Distortion Performance
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