🤖 AI Summary
Conventional first- and second-order kinematic models for surgical parallel robots suffer from insufficient trajectory accuracy, smoothness, and dynamic response—critical limitations in minimally invasive pancreatic surgery. Method: This paper proposes a high-order kinematic modeling and analysis framework tailored for modular hybrid parallel robots. It introduces, for the first time in surgical parallel robotics, a unified high-order differential kinematic formulation incorporating acceleration and jerk terms. Leveraging screw theory and Lie algebra, we derive a high-order Jacobian chain model, integrating symbolic computation with Simscape Multibody dynamic validation. Contribution/Results: Experimental evaluation demonstrates a 42% reduction in average end-effector trajectory tracking error and a 3.8× increase in transient response bandwidth. The framework provides a verifiable, real-time compatible high-order kinematic foundation for ultra-precise master–slave teleoperation.