SCOPE-OPSD: Fisher-Conditioned Privileged Subspaces for On-Policy Self-Distillation

📅 2026-09-11
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
研究通过在OPSD中引入Fisher条件特权子空间,利用教师-学生残差投影方法改进模型性能,无需额外计算资源。
📝 Abstract
On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) scores student-generated prefixes with a solution-conditioned self-teacher, yet transfers supervision only through next-token probabilities. We ask whether the aligned final-layer discrepancy offers a useful second channel, and how to test that channel without confusing its geometry with auxiliary strength. SCOPE-OPSD projects the privileged teacher-student residual onto a frozen rank-64 factor estimated from residual covariance and language-model-head Fisher sensitivity. It reuses the forwards already required by OPSD and adds neither rollouts nor inference-time modules. A matched Random control preserves the structured factor's rank and nonzero spectrum and uses per-arm gradient-RMS calibration, isolating the effect of the data-dependent orientation. Across the complete 25/50/75/100-step trajectories for Qwen3-1.7B, 4B, and 8B, Structured is never below Pure OPSD, with strict gains in 11 of the 12 model-checkpoint combinations and an exact tie at 4B step 25. Structured also exceeds matched Random in 10 of the 12 combinations. At step 75 on Qwen3-1.7B, Structured exceeds matched Random by 1.39 Macro Avg@12 points in each of two independent training reruns. A cross-fitted diagnostic also shows 4.40 times greater held-out privileged-gap capture than the matched random orientation. The results support a compact, Fisher-conditioned privileged subspace for short-budget OPSD.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

on-policy self-distillation
solution-conditioned self-teacher
privileged subspaces
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Fisher-conditioned
Privileged Subspaces
On-Policy Self-Distillation
Residual Projection
Rank-64 Factor
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