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Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology

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MineDraft: A Framework for Batch Parallel Speculative Decoding

Feb 24, 2026

Standard speculative decoding suffers from limited inference acceleration due to the strict serial dependency between draft generation and verification. This work proposes MineDraft, a novel batch-parallel speculative decoding framework that introduces a dual-batch pipelined scheduling mechanism, overlapping draft generation for one batch of requests with the verification phase of another. Furthermore, MineDraft incorporates a cooperative verification protocol between the draft and target models to ensure output correctness while significantly improving hardware utilization. Integrated into the vLLM system, the proposed approach reduces end-to-end latency by up to 39% and achieves a throughput improvement of up to 75% compared to standard speculative decoding.

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