A Novel Partitioning Scheme for RIS Identification and Beamforming
This paper addresses the resource allocation challenge in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-enabled integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems, where RIS must simultaneously support target detection and communication beamforming. We propose a dynamic functional partitioning method that adaptively divides RIS elements into two dedicated subsets—sensing-only and beamforming-only—and jointly optimizes their spatial allocation and phase profiles. The design explicitly incorporates heterogeneous performance metrics: it enforces detection probability and false alarm rate constraints for sensing reliability while maximizing the communication signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Our key contribution lies in the first explicit modeling of disparate sensing and communication objectives, coupled with theoretical analysis and an efficient iterative optimization algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves up to 3.2 dB SNR gain and a 12.7% improvement in detection accuracy over static partitioning and conventional joint design baselines, thereby significantly enhancing both resource efficiency and task-specific performance in ISAC systems.