An Exploration Graph with Continuous Refinement for Efficient Multimedia Retrieval
This work addresses the challenges faced by existing graph-based methods in large-scale multimedia approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS), namely slow construction speed, high memory overhead, and difficulty in balancing exploratory retrieval performance. To overcome these limitations, we propose the continuously refined Exploration Graph (crEG), which introduces—for the first time—an undirected even-degree connected graph structure specifically designed for exploratory retrieval. This structure ensures real-time connectivity while enabling optional edge optimization. By integrating rapid graph construction, a continuous refinement strategy, and an edge optimization algorithm, crEG significantly improves construction efficiency and memory utilization without compromising retrieval accuracy, outperforming state-of-the-art ANNS methods on exploratory retrieval tasks.