Anticipate & Act: Integrating LLMs and Classical Planning for Efficient Task Execution in Household Environments†
To address low multi-task execution efficiency of assistive agents in domestic environments, this paper proposes an LLM-driven joint task planning framework. It leverages large language models (LLMs) with few-shot prompting to achieve zero-shot high-level task anticipation, then uniformly encodes the anticipated multi-task set as a PDDL goal for classical planning—specifically, the FF Planner—to generate a synergistically optimized, fine-grained action sequence. This work establishes the first seamless integration of LLM-based task anticipation with symbolic classical planning, enabling cross-task action coordination without any training data. Evaluated in the VirtualHome simulation environment, the framework reduces task completion time by 31% compared to serial single-task execution baselines, demonstrating its effectiveness in action reuse, temporal optimization, and resource coordination.