MAGIC-SSCIL: Manifold Anchoring and Geometric Incremental Calibration for Semi-Supervised Class Incremental Learning
This work addresses catastrophic forgetting and unreliable pseudo-labeling in semi-supervised class-incremental learning without storing past samples by proposing a continual learning framework based on a frozen backbone network and learnable adapters. The method generates hallucinated features as substitutes for historical data through soft-weighted geometric calibration and introduces a geometric structure alignment objective to stabilize the topology of the feature space, effectively mitigating feature drift. It integrates graph-propagated labeling, Gaussian sampling, teacher-student head matching, and classifier prototype anchoring. Evaluated on CIFAR-100, CUB-200, and ImageNet-R, the approach significantly outperforms existing semi-supervised and supervised class-incremental methods using only 1%–10% labeled data, with particularly notable gains in fine-grained, low-label regimes.