QuTuner: Feature- and Learning-Guided Optimization Pass Tuning for Quantum Compilers
Existing quantum compilers explore only a limited optimization pass search space and rely solely on static circuit features, making it difficult to accurately predict optimization outcomes. This work proposes QuTuner, a novel framework that, for the first time, integrates static circuit structural features with dynamic optimization-response embeddings to construct an optimization-aware pass representation. QuTuner employs an offline machine learning model to retrieve and rank candidate optimization sequences, augmented by lightweight online fine-tuning to enable adaptive, multi-objective tuning across different compilers. Experimental results on Qiskit and PyTKET demonstrate that QuTuner reduces optimization metrics by 84.85% and 18.68%, respectively, while cutting tuning time by 73.59% and 64.49%, substantially improving both tuning efficiency and effectiveness.