SemEval-2026 Task 4: Narrative Story Similarity and Narrative Representation Learning
This study addresses the challenge of modeling similarity between narrative stories and learning effective narrative representations. The authors propose a triplet-based binary classification task grounded in narrative theory and human intuition: given an anchor story, the model determines which of two candidate stories is more similar to it. To support this task, they construct a high-quality dataset of human-annotated narrative triplets. Their approach integrates large language model (LLM) ensembles, fine-tuned pretrained embeddings, and pre- and post-processing strategies. In an evaluation involving 46 teams and 71 submissions, the LLM ensemble achieved the best performance on the classification task, while fine-tuning and preprocessing yielded comparable results for the embedding task. These findings suggest that automated narrative understanding still has considerable room for improvement.