AIDev: Studying AI Coding Agents on GitHub
This study addresses the scarcity of large-scale, real-world data on AI-powered coding agents and their impact on software engineering practices. To bridge this gap, we present AIDev, the first large-scale dataset capturing the adoption and collaboration patterns of five prominent AI coding agents—Codex, Devin, Copilot, Cursor, and Claude Code—in authentic development environments. Constructed via GitHub API and multi-source tracing techniques, AIDev comprises 932,791 pull requests generated by these agents across 110,000 repositories and 72,000 developers, along with complete interaction contexts—including comments, reviews, commits, and linked issues—for 33,596 high-star projects. This dataset establishes a foundational empirical resource for investigating AI adoption behaviors, human–AI collaboration dynamics, and productivity effects in software development.