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Universidad Adolfo Ibañez

Academic institutionsouthamerica · cl
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Research library22linked papers
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Selected work

Representative Papers

Turning spectra into images improves plant trait retrieval with 2D-CNNs

Aug 17, 2026

This study addresses the limitation of one-dimensional deep learning in capturing long-range dependencies within spectral data by proposing a 2D spectral reshaping strategy. Converting spectra into 2D images, this work integrates 2D-CNNs with masked autoencoders for multi-trait prediction. Results demonstrate that simple grid transformations outperform complex architectures, with model interpretability validated via Integrated Gradients. The direct reshaping method achieved an R² of 0.684, surpassing state-of-the-art performance by 0.097. Furthermore, self-supervised pretraining significantly exceeded 1D baselines, and identified key wavelength importance aligns with radiative transfer models. Collectively, these findings confirm that 2D reshaping effectively overcomes the constraints of traditional sequential processing in spectroscopic analysis.

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Geometric Filtering of LLM-Generated Samples for Few-Shot Text Classification

Aug 13, 2026

This study addresses the quality heterogeneity of LLM-generated samples by proposing a geometric filtering framework. The method leverages Euclidean distance in embedding space to select geometrically consistent samples and incorporates a soft-weighting mechanism for classifier training, demonstrating that simple distance metrics outperform complex multi-criteria strategies. Experiments across 13 text classification datasets show an average improvement of 2.61 percentage points, significantly surpassing SMOTE. Furthermore, the framework generalizes seamlessly to named entity recognition tasks without modification, achieving a 9.26 percentage point gain and exhibiting strong cross-model robustness. These findings establish geometric filtering as an efficient paradigm for low-resource data augmentation, highlighting the efficacy of geometric consistency over elaborate selection heuristics in enhancing synthetic data utility.

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Recent publications

Latest Papers

Turning spectra into images improves plant trait retrieval with 2D-CNNs

Aug 17, 2026

This study addresses the limitation of one-dimensional deep learning in capturing long-range dependencies within spectral data by proposing a 2D spectral reshaping strategy. Converting spectra into 2D images, this work integrates 2D-CNNs with masked autoencoders for multi-trait prediction. Results demonstrate that simple grid transformations outperform complex architectures, with model interpretability validated via Integrated Gradients. The direct reshaping method achieved an R² of 0.684, surpassing state-of-the-art performance by 0.097. Furthermore, self-supervised pretraining significantly exceeded 1D baselines, and identified key wavelength importance aligns with radiative transfer models. Collectively, these findings confirm that 2D reshaping effectively overcomes the constraints of traditional sequential processing in spectroscopic analysis.

0 citationsRead paper

Geometric Filtering of LLM-Generated Samples for Few-Shot Text Classification

Aug 13, 2026

This study addresses the quality heterogeneity of LLM-generated samples by proposing a geometric filtering framework. The method leverages Euclidean distance in embedding space to select geometrically consistent samples and incorporates a soft-weighting mechanism for classifier training, demonstrating that simple distance metrics outperform complex multi-criteria strategies. Experiments across 13 text classification datasets show an average improvement of 2.61 percentage points, significantly surpassing SMOTE. Furthermore, the framework generalizes seamlessly to named entity recognition tasks without modification, achieving a 9.26 percentage point gain and exhibiting strong cross-model robustness. These findings establish geometric filtering as an efficient paradigm for low-resource data augmentation, highlighting the efficacy of geometric consistency over elaborate selection heuristics in enhancing synthetic data utility.

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