A Unified Vision-Language Model for PSMA PET/CT Report Generation, Visual Question Answering, and Lesion Segmentation
本文提出了一种统一的PSMA PET/CT视觉-语言模型,用于报告生成、视觉问答和病灶分割,采用LLaVA架构并通过四阶段训练策略优化性能。
本文提出了一种统一的PSMA PET/CT视觉-语言模型,用于报告生成、视觉问答和病灶分割,采用LLaVA架构并通过四阶段训练策略优化性能。
本文针对肺癌筛查中模型不确定性问题,提出一种鲁棒POMDP框架,通过优化最坏情况下的状态转移概率来提高决策支持的可靠性。
该研究提出两种光谱适配器DiSECT和SiGA,以提高Segment Anything Model在结直肠肝转移CT图像分割中的准确性,使用少量可训练参数实现高效准确的分割。
本文提出改进的参数经验贝叶斯(iPEB)方法,通过考虑连续测量间隔、调整协变量及优化生物标志物组合来提高癌症风险评估准确性。
Community detection is fundamental to understanding the modular organization in functional brain networks, yet noise in neuroimaging-derived networks and auxiliary node-level covariates pose critical challenges. Existing methods typically either assume networks are noise-free or ignore covariate information. We propose a Bayesian framework for recovering a shared latent community structure from multiple noisy network realizations and auxiliary covariates. The model combines a degree-corrected stochastic block model for the latent network, a block-structured noise model linking noisy observations to latent edges, and a covariate cluster model for node-level attributes. This specification allows anatomical or functional attributes of regions of interest to contribute information when network signals are weak or sparse. We develop an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for posterior sampling and select the number of communities using the widely applicable information criterion, avoiding prior specification of this quantity. Simulation studies demonstrate improved community recovery relative to existing methods across varying noise levels, covariate signal strengths, and numbers of noisy networks, with larger gains when network noise is moderate to high or only a small number of noisy networks is available. Applications to functional brain networks from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative and the Human Connectome Project identify biologically interpretable structures and capture disease-related reorganization and individual-level variation.
本文提出了一种统一的PSMA PET/CT视觉-语言模型,用于报告生成、视觉问答和病灶分割,采用LLaVA架构并通过四阶段训练策略优化性能。
本文针对肺癌筛查中模型不确定性问题,提出一种鲁棒POMDP框架,通过优化最坏情况下的状态转移概率来提高决策支持的可靠性。
该研究提出两种光谱适配器DiSECT和SiGA,以提高Segment Anything Model在结直肠肝转移CT图像分割中的准确性,使用少量可训练参数实现高效准确的分割。
本文提出改进的参数经验贝叶斯(iPEB)方法,通过考虑连续测量间隔、调整协变量及优化生物标志物组合来提高癌症风险评估准确性。
Community detection is fundamental to understanding the modular organization in functional brain networks, yet noise in neuroimaging-derived networks and auxiliary node-level covariates pose critical challenges. Existing methods typically either assume networks are noise-free or ignore covariate information. We propose a Bayesian framework for recovering a shared latent community structure from multiple noisy network realizations and auxiliary covariates. The model combines a degree-corrected stochastic block model for the latent network, a block-structured noise model linking noisy observations to latent edges, and a covariate cluster model for node-level attributes. This specification allows anatomical or functional attributes of regions of interest to contribute information when network signals are weak or sparse. We develop an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for posterior sampling and select the number of communities using the widely applicable information criterion, avoiding prior specification of this quantity. Simulation studies demonstrate improved community recovery relative to existing methods across varying noise levels, covariate signal strengths, and numbers of noisy networks, with larger gains when network noise is moderate to high or only a small number of noisy networks is available. Applications to functional brain networks from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative and the Human Connectome Project identify biologically interpretable structures and capture disease-related reorganization and individual-level variation.