Measuring Defi Risk
本文针对DeFi借贷风险问题,通过构建一个仅需总存款和借款数据的框架来评估系统整体风险,为投资者提供预警。
本文针对DeFi借贷风险问题,通过构建一个仅需总存款和借款数据的框架来评估系统整体风险,为投资者提供预警。
This study addresses performance bottlenecks of OpenVPN on resource-constrained Linksys WRT54GL routers. It systematically investigates the impact of encryption algorithms (AES-128, Blowfish, 3DES) and transport protocols (TCP/UDP) on throughput and round-trip time (RTT). Methodologically, it employs a $2^{5-1}$ fractional factorial design—the first such application in this context—to quantify main and interaction effects of five key factors. Empirical evaluation is conducted on DD-WRT firmware with OpenSSL-based OpenVPN configurations. Results demonstrate that cryptographic overhead is the dominant throughput bottleneck, with AES-128 achieving optimal trade-offs between security and efficiency; meanwhile, transport protocol selection governs RTT behavior, with UDP yielding significantly lower latency than TCP. This work establishes a reproducible experimental framework and provides empirical guidance for lightweight VPN deployment on embedded systems.
Deploying proprietary large language models (LLMs) on edge devices faces fundamental capability leakage risks: adversaries can bypass weight-protection mechanisms via advanced attacks such as fine-tuning, while existing trusted execution environment (TEE) solutions incur prohibitive communication and computational overhead, rendering them impractical for edge deployment. This paper proposes CoreGuard—the first lightweight, propagatable TEE-based authorization mechanism specifically designed to protect LLMs’ foundational capabilities (rather than task-specific parameters). CoreGuard achieves core capability isolation with minimal overhead through three key innovations: capability abstraction, lightweight authorization protocols, and in-TEE propagation control. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that CoreGuard delivers black-box–equivalent security, incurs less than 0.5% inference latency overhead, reduces TEE–CPU communication volume by 92%, and enables real-time edge deployment—thereby overcoming the critical bottleneck hindering TEE adoption for edge-hosted LLMs.
In decentralized execution for cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL), mainstream decentralized policy gradient methods suffer from inherent suboptimality, preventing convergence to globally optimal policies. Method: We propose the Transformation-and-Distillation (TAD) framework, which equivalently reformulates a cooperative multi-agent MDP into a sequential single-agent MDP and employs policy distillation to recover decentralized execution. Contribution/Results: We theoretically prove that TAD guarantees learning of globally optimal policies in finite MDPs. Instantiating TAD with PPO, we develop TAD-PPO—incorporating MDP structural transformation, two-stage training, and value decomposition analysis. Empirical evaluation across diverse cooperative benchmarks demonstrates that TAD-PPO significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving both theoretical global optimality guarantees and strong generalization capability.
This work addresses the proliferation of large language model (LLM) evaluation benchmarks, which has outpaced systematic assessment of their intrinsic quality. To this end, we propose Benchmark², a novel framework that establishes the first quantitative methodology for evaluating the reliability and validity of LLM benchmarks through three complementary metrics: cross-benchmark ranking consistency, discriminability score, and capability alignment bias. Empirical evaluation across 15 benchmarks and 11 LLMs demonstrates that Benchmark² not only reveals substantial quality disparities among existing benchmarks but also enables the construction of streamlined test sets that maintain high evaluative performance while significantly reducing assessment scale.
本文针对机器人法律规范控制问题,提出了一种结合可废止道义逻辑(DDL)和学习世界模型的法律规划框架,以在行动前进行干预。
本文提出基于多源异构数据融合的深度学习信用风险预警系统,利用深度神经网络和注意力机制提高风险预警的准确性和时效性。
研究通过构建神经-星形胶质细胞网络,利用奖励诱导的分岔和吸引子浅度机制解决强化学习中上下文推理问题。
本文提出一种基于变分目标的测量条件速度场参数化方法,用于解决成像逆问题,通过端到端训练实现高效且准确的求解。
为解决临床时间线提取中的不准确问题,开发了GAVEL系统,利用LLM协议对比不同时间线与案例报告,识别差异并提供修订建议。