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China Three Gorges University

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Research library12linked papers
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Selected work

Representative Papers

Nyström-Accelerated Primal LS-SVMs: Breaking the $O(an^3)$ Complexity Bottleneck for Scalable ODEs Learning

Oct 05, 2025

To address the high computational complexity—O(an³), where a=1 for linear and a=27 for nonlinear ODEs—of kernel-based methods (e.g., LS-SVM) in solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), this paper proposes a Nyström-accelerated primal-space LS-SVM framework. The core method constructs, for the first time, a one-dimensional temporal domain-to-m-dimensional explicit feature-space Nyström mapping and its analytical derivatives, enabling direct embedding of differential constraints into the primal space. This reduces computational complexity from O(n³) to O(m³), with m ≪ n. The approach achieves both high accuracy and scalability: on 16 benchmark ODEs, it accelerates computation by 10–6,000× over classical LS-SVM and physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), attains errors <0.13%, improves RMSE by up to 72%, and supports solutions with tens of thousands of time steps.

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TransLPRNet: Lite Vision-Language Network for Single/Dual-line Chinese License Plate Recognition

Jul 23, 2025

To address the challenges of recognizing diverse Chinese and English license plates under open-world conditions—characterized by complex imaging environments and scarce annotated bilingual plate data—this paper proposes a lightweight vision-language collaborative framework. Methodologically, it integrates a lightweight Vision Transformer (ViT) visual encoder with a sequence transcription decoder, and introduces a novel perspective correction module jointly supervised by corner-point regression and viewpoint classification to enhance robustness and interpretability. Additionally, synthetic data augmentation, texture-mapping-based realism enhancement, and a coordinate-regression auxiliary network are incorporated to reduce annotation dependency. Evaluated on the CCPD dataset, the framework achieves 99.34% recognition accuracy under coarse localization interference, 99.58% under precise localization, and 98.70% for bilingual plates, operating at 167 FPS—demonstrating both high accuracy and practical efficiency.

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LPTR-AFLNet: Lightweight Integrated Chinese License Plate Rectification and Recognition Network

Jul 22, 2025

To address perspective distortion induced by arbitrary camera angles, difficulties in rectifying single- and double-line Chinese license plates, and computational constraints on edge devices, this paper proposes a lightweight end-to-end network jointly optimizing geometric rectification and recognition. The method integrates a differentiable Perspective Transformation Rectification (PTR) module directly into the recognition backbone, enabling weakly supervised geometric correction guided solely by recognition outputs. It further incorporates an enhanced AFLNet architecture, a strengthened channel-spatial attention mechanism, and a weighted Focal Loss to improve discrimination among visually similar Chinese characters (e.g., “川”/“川”, “京”/“津”). Evaluated on standard benchmarks, the model achieves state-of-the-art accuracy while processing each frame in under 10 ms on GPU hardware—demonstrating both high precision and efficiency for real-time deployment on resource-constrained platforms.

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Latest Papers

Nyström-Accelerated Primal LS-SVMs: Breaking the $O(an^3)$ Complexity Bottleneck for Scalable ODEs Learning

Oct 05, 2025

To address the high computational complexity—O(an³), where a=1 for linear and a=27 for nonlinear ODEs—of kernel-based methods (e.g., LS-SVM) in solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs), this paper proposes a Nyström-accelerated primal-space LS-SVM framework. The core method constructs, for the first time, a one-dimensional temporal domain-to-m-dimensional explicit feature-space Nyström mapping and its analytical derivatives, enabling direct embedding of differential constraints into the primal space. This reduces computational complexity from O(n³) to O(m³), with m ≪ n. The approach achieves both high accuracy and scalability: on 16 benchmark ODEs, it accelerates computation by 10–6,000× over classical LS-SVM and physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), attains errors <0.13%, improves RMSE by up to 72%, and supports solutions with tens of thousands of time steps.

0 citationsRead paper

TransLPRNet: Lite Vision-Language Network for Single/Dual-line Chinese License Plate Recognition

Jul 23, 2025

To address the challenges of recognizing diverse Chinese and English license plates under open-world conditions—characterized by complex imaging environments and scarce annotated bilingual plate data—this paper proposes a lightweight vision-language collaborative framework. Methodologically, it integrates a lightweight Vision Transformer (ViT) visual encoder with a sequence transcription decoder, and introduces a novel perspective correction module jointly supervised by corner-point regression and viewpoint classification to enhance robustness and interpretability. Additionally, synthetic data augmentation, texture-mapping-based realism enhancement, and a coordinate-regression auxiliary network are incorporated to reduce annotation dependency. Evaluated on the CCPD dataset, the framework achieves 99.34% recognition accuracy under coarse localization interference, 99.58% under precise localization, and 98.70% for bilingual plates, operating at 167 FPS—demonstrating both high accuracy and practical efficiency.

0 citationsRead paper

LPTR-AFLNet: Lightweight Integrated Chinese License Plate Rectification and Recognition Network

Jul 22, 2025

To address perspective distortion induced by arbitrary camera angles, difficulties in rectifying single- and double-line Chinese license plates, and computational constraints on edge devices, this paper proposes a lightweight end-to-end network jointly optimizing geometric rectification and recognition. The method integrates a differentiable Perspective Transformation Rectification (PTR) module directly into the recognition backbone, enabling weakly supervised geometric correction guided solely by recognition outputs. It further incorporates an enhanced AFLNet architecture, a strengthened channel-spatial attention mechanism, and a weighted Focal Loss to improve discrimination among visually similar Chinese characters (e.g., “川”/“川”, “京”/“津”). Evaluated on standard benchmarks, the model achieves state-of-the-art accuracy while processing each frame in under 10 ms on GPU hardware—demonstrating both high precision and efficiency for real-time deployment on resource-constrained platforms.

0 citationsRead paper