Beyond In-Distribution Metrics: A Systematic Out-of-Distribution Evaluation of Congenital Heart Disease Segmentation
本文系统评估了先天性心脏病分割在分布外情况下的表现,通过不同训练方法对比,发现架构选择比预训练策略对鲁棒性影响更大。
本文系统评估了先天性心脏病分割在分布外情况下的表现,通过不同训练方法对比,发现架构选择比预训练策略对鲁棒性影响更大。
本文提出了一种基于BioBERT的微调预训练生物医学语言模型,用于从疟疾相关文献中提取临床重要实体,以解决疟疾信息提取难题。
研究解决了检测规则库中假阳性抑制累积和持续的问题,通过语义检测方法衡量了九年间8,234次修订中的抑制增长情况。
This work addresses the challenge of characterizing the input embedding space structure of frozen Transformers without relying on downstream tasks or contextual computations. It introduces ChaosProbe, a novel method that pioneers the application of neural chaos dynamics to embedding analysis: by applying deterministic chaotic trajectory transformations to input embeddings and combining neuronal firing rates with entropy responses, it generates fixed-length structural fingerprints. This approach requires no training or task-specific adaptation, yet effectively reveals macroscopic relationships among embedding spaces. Experiments across four pretrained models and 80 neutral prompts demonstrate that multiple similarity metrics consistently recover both intra-family nearest neighbors and inter-family pairings, confirming the stability and validity of the proposed fingerprints.
This work addresses the critical challenge that autonomous systems often fail in practice due to hardware aging—such as battery degradation and sensor drift—which causes their actual capabilities to deviate from AI assumptions. To bridge this gap, the paper introduces the Aging-Aware Autonomous Intelligence (AAAI) framework, which uniquely integrates physics-of-failure–based hardware health estimation directly into the reasoning, planning, and execution loop. Without requiring additional hardware, AAAI enables self-awareness, adaptive inference, and survival-oriented decision-making. By dynamically adjusting task priorities and resource allocation, the approach supports graceful degradation and mission continuity in unreachable or safety-critical environments—such as deep-space exploration and implantable medical devices—thereby significantly enhancing system resilience and operational lifespan.
本文系统评估了先天性心脏病分割在分布外情况下的表现,通过不同训练方法对比,发现架构选择比预训练策略对鲁棒性影响更大。
本文提出了一种基于BioBERT的微调预训练生物医学语言模型,用于从疟疾相关文献中提取临床重要实体,以解决疟疾信息提取难题。
研究解决了检测规则库中假阳性抑制累积和持续的问题,通过语义检测方法衡量了九年间8,234次修订中的抑制增长情况。
This work addresses the challenge of characterizing the input embedding space structure of frozen Transformers without relying on downstream tasks or contextual computations. It introduces ChaosProbe, a novel method that pioneers the application of neural chaos dynamics to embedding analysis: by applying deterministic chaotic trajectory transformations to input embeddings and combining neuronal firing rates with entropy responses, it generates fixed-length structural fingerprints. This approach requires no training or task-specific adaptation, yet effectively reveals macroscopic relationships among embedding spaces. Experiments across four pretrained models and 80 neutral prompts demonstrate that multiple similarity metrics consistently recover both intra-family nearest neighbors and inter-family pairings, confirming the stability and validity of the proposed fingerprints.
This work addresses the critical challenge that autonomous systems often fail in practice due to hardware aging—such as battery degradation and sensor drift—which causes their actual capabilities to deviate from AI assumptions. To bridge this gap, the paper introduces the Aging-Aware Autonomous Intelligence (AAAI) framework, which uniquely integrates physics-of-failure–based hardware health estimation directly into the reasoning, planning, and execution loop. Without requiring additional hardware, AAAI enables self-awareness, adaptive inference, and survival-oriented decision-making. By dynamically adjusting task priorities and resource allocation, the approach supports graceful degradation and mission continuity in unreachable or safety-critical environments—such as deep-space exploration and implantable medical devices—thereby significantly enhancing system resilience and operational lifespan.