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NYU Langone Health

Academic institutionnorthamerica · us
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Research library2linked papers
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Selected work

Representative Papers

Learning Sparse Label Couplings for Multilabel Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

Nov 11, 2025

This paper addresses key challenges in multi-label chest X-ray classification—extreme label imbalance, asymmetric misdiagnosis costs, and inadequate modeling of label co-occurrence—by proposing a lightweight, efficient diagnostic framework. The core innovation is a learnable sparse label graph refinement module that explicitly captures label dependencies at the logits level via single-step message passing, introducing negligible computational overhead. The method integrates a SE-ResNeXt101 backbone with asymmetric loss, mixed-precision training, cosine annealing, and exponential moving average (EMA) for robust optimization, and employs multi-fold cross-validation with test-time augmentation (TTA) ensembling. Experiments demonstrate significant improvement in macro-AUC, achieving high performance without additional annotations. The framework is computationally efficient, hardware-friendly, and clinically deployable.

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Recent publications

Latest Papers

Learning Sparse Label Couplings for Multilabel Chest X-Ray Diagnosis

Nov 11, 2025

This paper addresses key challenges in multi-label chest X-ray classification—extreme label imbalance, asymmetric misdiagnosis costs, and inadequate modeling of label co-occurrence—by proposing a lightweight, efficient diagnostic framework. The core innovation is a learnable sparse label graph refinement module that explicitly captures label dependencies at the logits level via single-step message passing, introducing negligible computational overhead. The method integrates a SE-ResNeXt101 backbone with asymmetric loss, mixed-precision training, cosine annealing, and exponential moving average (EMA) for robust optimization, and employs multi-fold cross-validation with test-time augmentation (TTA) ensembling. Experiments demonstrate significant improvement in macro-AUC, achieving high performance without additional annotations. The framework is computationally efficient, hardware-friendly, and clinically deployable.

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