Secure Cooperative THz ISAC via Mamba Empowered Graph Neural Network Precoding
This work addresses the dual challenges of eavesdropping by malicious targets and high-precision localization in cooperative terahertz OFDM bistatic integrated sensing and communication systems. To this end, the authors propose a novel joint optimization framework that simultaneously designs analog beamforming, digital precoding, true time delays, and the covariance matrix of sensing signals. The approach innovatively integrates the Mamba state space model with graph neural networks, leveraging heterogeneous graph representations to capture interactions among users, targets, and base stations, while exploiting Mamba’s dynamic selection mechanism for context-aware optimization. By incorporating near-field channel modeling and true-time-delay beamforming, the proposed method significantly outperforms existing baselines in terms of secrecy rate, computational efficiency, and generalization capability, effectively achieving a balance between secure communication and high-accuracy sensing.