Extracting ontology-compliant knowledge from scientific text describing irradiated materials using large language models
研究使用大型语言模型从描述辐照材料的科学文本中提取符合本体的知识,解决了数据重用和结构化问题。
研究使用大型语言模型从描述辐照材料的科学文本中提取符合本体的知识,解决了数据重用和结构化问题。
研究使用三维物理信息神经网络模型来研究腹主动脉瘤的血流动力学行为,通过自动微分能力避免了传统计算流体动力学方法中的网格生成问题,提高了计算效率。
本文通过引入转录级可接纳关系,探讨了量子加速在端到端过程中的生存条件,并应用于团复形TDA中的归一化贝蒂数估计问题。
本文通过对比不同预训练方法,探讨了少样本学习评估协议是否真正反映了低数据学习情况,提出了基于描述符的源选择策略。
Long-term electricity-consumption profiles exhibit several simultaneous periodic structures, including daily, weekly, and annual cycles. This work introduces Calendar-SPCA, a calendar-structured sparse principal component method that incorporates this known multi-periodic geometry directly into low-dimensional representation learning. The feature domain is represented as the Cartesian product of cyclic calendar axes, and a low-rank factorization is estimated using an L1 loading penalty together with graph total variation over the resulting calendar graph. The method therefore produces sparse and locally coherent loading patterns that remain directly readable in their original temporal coordinates. Calendar-SPCA is evaluated on two independent smart-meter datasets with different sample sizes and temporal resolutions: GoiEner and Low Carbon London. A factorial experiment characterizes the complementary effects of sparsity and calendar coherence and examines robustness across sample size, latent dimensionality, and repeated fits. At rank 15, Calendar-SPCA retains 96.92% and 82.90% of the explained variance of rank-matched PCA in GoiEner and Low Carbon London, respectively, while producing mean loading sparsities of 61.95% and 81.50%. Comparisons with classical sparse PCA and SPCA-TV further show that Calendar-SPCA adds a systematic organization of the latent factors in the original calendar coordinates while preserving substantial low-rank information. The resulting components form coherent and complementary daily, weekly, seasonal, and jointly localized calendar patterns, with dataset-specific geometries across the two datasets.
研究使用大型语言模型从描述辐照材料的科学文本中提取符合本体的知识,解决了数据重用和结构化问题。
研究使用三维物理信息神经网络模型来研究腹主动脉瘤的血流动力学行为,通过自动微分能力避免了传统计算流体动力学方法中的网格生成问题,提高了计算效率。
本文通过引入转录级可接纳关系,探讨了量子加速在端到端过程中的生存条件,并应用于团复形TDA中的归一化贝蒂数估计问题。
本文通过对比不同预训练方法,探讨了少样本学习评估协议是否真正反映了低数据学习情况,提出了基于描述符的源选择策略。
Long-term electricity-consumption profiles exhibit several simultaneous periodic structures, including daily, weekly, and annual cycles. This work introduces Calendar-SPCA, a calendar-structured sparse principal component method that incorporates this known multi-periodic geometry directly into low-dimensional representation learning. The feature domain is represented as the Cartesian product of cyclic calendar axes, and a low-rank factorization is estimated using an L1 loading penalty together with graph total variation over the resulting calendar graph. The method therefore produces sparse and locally coherent loading patterns that remain directly readable in their original temporal coordinates. Calendar-SPCA is evaluated on two independent smart-meter datasets with different sample sizes and temporal resolutions: GoiEner and Low Carbon London. A factorial experiment characterizes the complementary effects of sparsity and calendar coherence and examines robustness across sample size, latent dimensionality, and repeated fits. At rank 15, Calendar-SPCA retains 96.92% and 82.90% of the explained variance of rank-matched PCA in GoiEner and Low Carbon London, respectively, while producing mean loading sparsities of 61.95% and 81.50%. Comparisons with classical sparse PCA and SPCA-TV further show that Calendar-SPCA adds a systematic organization of the latent factors in the original calendar coordinates while preserving substantial low-rank information. The resulting components form coherent and complementary daily, weekly, seasonal, and jointly localized calendar patterns, with dataset-specific geometries across the two datasets.