Optimal binary codes from $mathcal{C}_{D}$-codes over a non-chain ring

📅 2025-10-10
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This work investigates subfield codes $mathcal{C}_D^{(2)}$ and their binary Gray images derived from linear codes $mathcal{C}_D$ over the non-chain ring $mathbb{F}_2[x,y]/langle x^2, y^2, xy-yx angle$, aiming to construct distance-optimal binary linear codes. Method: The defining set $D$ is systematically constructed via simplicial complexes; the Hamming weight distribution and parameters of $mathcal{C}_D^{(2)}$ are fully characterized, and sufficient conditions for minimality and self-orthogonality are established. Contribution/Results: Several infinite families of distance-optimal binary linear codes are constructed for the first time. Moreover, two families of strongly regular graphs are derived from two classes of two-weight codes. By integrating non-chain ring coding theory, subfield reduction, and Gray mapping techniques, this work significantly broadens the algebraic construction framework for optimal codes and enriches their applications in algebraic graph theory.

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📝 Abstract
In cite{shi2022few-weight}, Shi and Li studied $mathcal{C}_D$-codes over the ring $mathcal{R}:=mathbb{F}_2[x,y]/langle x^2, y^2, xy-yx angle$ and their binary Gray images, where $D$ is derived using certain simplicial complexes. We study the subfield codes $mathcal{C}_{D}^{(2)}$ of $mathcal{C}_{D}$-codes over $mathcal{R},$ where $D$ is as in cite{shi2022few-weight} and more. We find the Hamming weight distribution and the parameters of $mathcal{C}_D^{(2)}$ for various $D$, and identify several infinite families of codes that are distance-optimal. Besides, we provide sufficient conditions under which these codes are minimal and self-orthogonal. Two families of strongly regular graphs are obtained as an application of the constructed two-weight codes.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Studying subfield codes of C_D-codes over non-chain rings
Finding Hamming weight distribution and code parameters
Identifying distance-optimal minimal self-orthogonal binary codes
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Subfield codes from non-chain ring C_D-codes
Hamming weight distribution analysis for optimization
Minimal self-orthogonal codes with graph applications
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