Bridging the Gap Between Methodological Research and Statistical Practice: Toward "Translational Simulation Research

📅 2025-10-07
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🤖 AI Summary
How can the gap between methodological research and statistical practice be bridged? This paper proposes a novel paradigm—“translational simulation studies”—designed to enable applied statisticians to scientifically select and evaluate statistical methods for specific contexts using simulation results, without requiring advanced programming skills or substantial time investment. Methodologically, we develop a Shiny-based interactive simulation platform complemented by a modular, extensible R code framework, allowing users to flexibly specify parameters and scenarios. Our key contribution lies in directly packaging methodological findings into rigorously validated, ready-to-use tools that balance statistical rigor, flexibility, and usability. We demonstrate feasibility and practical utility through two empirical applications: power evaluation in clinical trials and measurement error analysis in regression models. Results show that this approach significantly enhances the efficiency and accessibility of translating methodological advances into real-world statistical practice.

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📝 Abstract
Simulations are valuable tools for empirically evaluating the properties of statistical methods and are primarily employed in methodological research to draw general conclusions about methods. In addition, they can often be useful to applied statisticians, who may rely on published simulation results to select an appropriate statistical method for their application. However, on the one hand, applying published simulation results directly to practical settings is frequently challenging, as the scenarios considered in methodological studies rarely align closely enough with the characteristics of specific real-world applications to be truly informative. Applied statisticians, on the other hand, may struggle to construct their own simulations or to adapt methodological research to better reflect their specific data due to time constraints and limited programming expertise. We propose bridging this gap between methodological research and statistical practice through a translational approach by developing dedicated software along with simulation studies, which should abstract away the coding-intensive aspects of running simulations while still offering sufficient flexibility in parameter selection to meet the needs of applied statisticians. We demonstrate this approach using two practical examples, illustrating that the concept of translational simulation can be implemented in practice in different ways. In the first example - simulation-based evaluation of power in two-arm randomized clinical trials with an ordinal endpoint - the solution we discuss is a Shiny web application providing a graphical user interface for running informative simulations in this context. For the second example - assessing the impact of measurement error in multivariable regression - a less labor-intensive approach is suggested, involving the provision of user-friendly, well-structured, and modular analysis code.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Addressing the disconnect between methodological simulation studies and applied statistical practice
Overcoming challenges in adapting published simulation results to real-world applications
Providing accessible simulation tools for applied statisticians with limited programming expertise
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Developing dedicated software with simulation studies
Providing graphical user interface for running simulations
Offering user-friendly structured modular analysis code
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Anne-Laure Boulesteix
Anne-Laure Boulesteix
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
biostatisticscomputational statisticsmetascience
P
Patrick Callahan
Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany
L
Luzia Hanssum
Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany
V
Vincent Gaertner
Department of Neonatology, Dr von Hauner University Children’s Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany
E
Eva Hoster
Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany