Evaluation of Image Matching Methods for Visual Odometry on UAVs

📅 2026-08-19
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
本文评估了多种图像匹配方法在无人机视觉里程计中的应用,旨在解决GNSS信号不可用时的导航问题,发现RoMa匹配器表现最佳。
📝 Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming a powerful tool for many environmental monitoring and transport applications. Yet, their reliance on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology for navigation makes them susceptible to catastrophic failures in scenarios where the positioning signal is unavailable or disrupted. This work explores Visual Odometry (VO) as a crucial navigation component. Recently, numerous deep-learning-based methods for image matching have been proposed that are yet to be implemented in a fully-fledged VO system. In this paper, we evaluate recent state-of-the-art image matching methods for the task of VO for UAV position tracking, with a downwards-facing camera, on our synthetic dataset, and find that while the best results are generated by the recent RoMa matcher, SIFT features can outperform some recent state-of-the-art.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

UAVs
Visual Odometry
Image Matching
GNSS
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Visual Odometry
Image Matching
UAVs
RoMa matcher
SIFT features
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Gašper Spagnolo
Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Luka Čehovin Zajc
Luka Čehovin Zajc
Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana
Computer VisionMachine LearningRemote SensingHCI
M
Matej Dobrevski
Faculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 113, Ljubljana, Slovenia