A Locally Deployable Tool-Grounded LLM Multi-agent Framework for Automating Methane Emission Analysis and Reporting

📅 2026-08-18
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
该研究开发了一种基于大语言模型的多代理框架,用于自动化甲烷排放分析和报告,通过集成多种数据处理步骤,提高了工作效率和准确性。
📝 Abstract
Methane field monitoring requires the integration of sampling design, meteorological interpretation, sensor processing, plume analysis, visualization, and reporting, but these steps are often distributed across separate expert-driven workflows. We developed a locally deployable, tool-grounded large language model (LLM) multi-agent framework for our low-cost methane sensing and field-monitoring campaigns. The framework uses LLM agents as workflow coordinators that link field measurements, meteorological data, deterministic sensor-processing routines, Gaussian plume inversion, and report generation, rather than directly estimating methane concentrations or emissions. Extensive field deployments across diverse real-world environments (e.g., wastewater treatment facilities, landfills, and oil and gas sites) demonstrate that our framework can achieve 92.0\% accuracy in workflow routing and parameter extraction, 85.0\% success in emission-rate estimation and plume prediction, and 95.0\% success in generating editable reports under practical operating conditions. Compared with manual and general-purpose LLM-assisted workflows, it reduced workflow time from hours-level to minutes-level, lowered manual coordination and prompt-engineering requirements, and retained traceable plume-based outputs. In addition, most processing can be performed locally, reducing exposure of sensitive facility and field data to cloud services. These results indicate that tool-grounded LLM coordination can reduce the time, labor, usability, and data-security barriers of methane field monitoring.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

methane emission
field monitoring
workflow coordination
LLM multi-agent framework
data security
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Locally Deployable
Tool-Grounded LLM
Multi-agent Framework
Methane Emission Analysis
Workflow Automation
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