VeriCam: A Verification Baseline for the Classification of Unknown Data

📅 2026-08-31
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
为解决细粒度分类问题,提出VeriCam方法,通过验证任务训练图像模型并使用图聚类算法,提高未知数据分类能力。
📝 Abstract
The advent of foundation models have enabled a new era in zero-shot classification. Yet, key challenges persist. Despite their impressive generalization power that leverages the immense pre-training knowledge, both foundation models for image and text as well as vision-text hybrids lack the representational power needed for fine-grained, minutiae-based class separation that some real-world tasks require. To address the current gaps in the literature, we propose VeriCam, a pipeline designed to learn highly specialized features that enable classification of unknown classes in unseen data. VeriCam works by leveraging the representation power of image models trained for the verification task, where the model develops an intricate feature space that incorporates fine-grained details. By training a model to discriminate between pairs of images from the same and different classes, a relational graph is constructed, representing the class relationships between data points. We then present two approaches for graph clustering: a naive algorithm and a specific setup for the Leiden graph clustering algorithm. The pipeline is validated on the LPLCv2 dataset, which comprises real-world traffic surveillance images. We show that the dataset carries an inherent capture device bias that is posed as a generalization challenge for downstream License Plate recognition tasks such as OCR. As such, we dynamically identify capture devices with a label-agnostic approach, enabling the construction of a fair and unbiased benchmark. In the cross-device scenario, our pipeline reaches an F1-Score of 93.45 in the verification baseline and a V-Measure score of 80.13 in the clustering step. All code is publicly available at https://github.com/lmlwojcik/VeriCam
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

zero-shot classification
fine-grained class separation
representation power
capture device bias
generalization challenge
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Verification Task
Graph Clustering
Unknown Data Classification
Feature Learning
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L
Lucas Wojcik
Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
G
Gabriel E. Lima
Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
S
Sergio M. Silva Jr.
Department of Informatics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
E
Eduil Nascimento Jr.
Department of Technological Development and Quality, Paraná Military Police, Curitiba, Brazil
David Menotti
David Menotti
Department of Informatics, Universidade Federal do Paraná
Computer VisionImage ProcessingPattern RecognitionMachine Learning