Bounds and constructions for constant/low-power error-correcting cooling codes

πŸ“… 2026-08-09
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This study addresses the challenging problem of designing on-chip bus codes that simultaneously constrain peak temperature, average power consumption, and provide error correction capability. By integrating graph theory, probabilistic methods, and combinatorial design theory, the work systematically investigates the theoretical bounds and constructions of constant-power error-correcting cooling codes (CPECC) and low-power error-correcting cooling codes (LPECC). The main contributions include a complete resolution of an open conjecture concerning CPECC codes, the establishment of a structural equivalence between optimal CPECC and LPECC codes, the derivation of new upper bounds for both code families, and the explicit construction of multiple optimal code families that achieve these theoretical limits.
πŸ“ Abstract
The low-power error-correcting cooling (LPECC) codes and constant-power error-correcting cooling (CPECC) codes, introduced in [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 64 (2018), 3062--3085; 66 (2020), 4804--4818], respectively, are two coding schemes designed to simultaneously control the peak temperature and average power consumption of on-chip buses while providing error-correction capability for transmitted information. This paper establishes new upper bounds for both $(n,1,w,w-2)$-CPECC codes and $(n,t,w,w-2)$-CPECC codes using graph-theoretic techniques, and constructs several new families of optimal CPECC codes using combinatorial configurations. Moreover, it completely resolves the conjecture concerning CPECC codes posed in [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, DOI: 10.1109/TIT.2026.3721101]. Finally, we derive a new upper bound for $(n,t,w,w-2)$-LPECC codes by probabilistic method, along with new optimal families, and establish the relationship between optimal $(n,t,w,w-2)$-LPECC codes and optimal $(n+1,t,w,w-2)$-CPECC codes.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

cooling codes
error-correcting codes
power consumption
peak temperature
on-chip buses
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

cooling codes
error-correcting codes
combinatorial configurations
graph-theoretic bounds
probabilistic method
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S
Shuangqing Liu
Department of Mathematics, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, P. R. China
T
Tingting Tong
The State Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Digital Economy Security, the Key Laboratory of Cryptologic Technology and Information Security, Ministry of Education, and the School of Cyber Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, P. R. China
M
Menglong Zhang
Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, P.R. China
B
Binwei Zhao
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, P. R. China
Y
Yuhao Zhao
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China