🤖 AI Summary
Traditional manual weight measurement for beef cattle is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and highly stressful for animals; meanwhile, existing machine learning approaches suffer from poor generalizability and limited interpretability. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an interpretable machine learning framework explicitly incorporating livestock physiological constraints for accurate prediction of daily weight gain and multi-source factor attribution analysis. Methodologically, the framework integrates XGBoost, SHAP-based interpretability techniques, and multivariate time-series feature engineering; crucially, it is the first to embed domain-specific physiological knowledge directly into model architecture, unifying predictive accuracy with causal inference. Evaluated on real-world ranch data, the framework achieves a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.18 kg/day and identifies key influencing factors with over 92% accuracy—substantially enhancing the scientific rigor and precision of feeding decision-making.