A global view of diverse construction methods of fuzzy implication functions rooted on F-chains

📅 2025-09-19
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Despite the diversity of construction methods for fuzzy implication functions, a unified theoretical framework remains lacking. Method: This paper proposes a generalized construction framework based on F-chains, extending the classical F-chain structure by introducing families of fuzzy implications and bimonotonic functions; it systematically unifies classical approaches—including contraposition, aggregation, and thresholding—by revealing their shared structural characteristics. Contribution/Results: Within this new framework, sufficient conditions are established for preserving key logical properties—such as commutativity, continuity, and left/right monotonicity—of the resulting fuzzy implications. To our knowledge, this is the first formal unification of major existing construction methods, offering a theoretically rigorous and broadly applicable paradigm for both the design and analysis of fuzzy implication functions.

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📝 Abstract
Fuzzy implication functions are one of the most important operators used in the fuzzy logic framework. While their flexible definition allows for diverse families with distinct properties, this variety needs a deeper theoretical understanding of their structural relationships. In this work, we focus on the study of construction methods, which employ different techniques to generate new fuzzy implication functions from existing ones. Particularly, we generalize the $F$-chain-based construction, recently introduced by Mesiar et al. to extend a method for constructing aggregation functions to the context of fuzzy implication functions. Our generalization employs collections of fuzzy implication functions rather than single ones, and uses two different increasing functions instead of a unique $F$-chain. We analyze property preservation under this construction and establish sufficient conditions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our generalized $F$-chain-based construction is a unifying framework for several existing methods. In particular, we show that various construction techniques, such as contraposition, aggregation, and generalized vertical/horizontal threshold methods, can be reformulated within our approach. This reveals structural similarities between seemingly distinct construction strategies and provides a cohesive perspective on fuzzy implication construction methods.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Generalizing F-chain-based construction methods for fuzzy implication functions
Analyzing property preservation under new construction with sufficient conditions
Unifying diverse construction techniques within a single cohesive framework
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Generalized F-chain construction using function collections
Employing two increasing functions instead of single chain
Unifying framework for multiple existing construction methods
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Raquel Fernandez-Peralta
Raquel Fernandez-Peralta
Postdoctoral Researcher, Slovak Academy of Sciences
J
Juan Vicente Riera
Soft Computing, Image Processing and Aggregation (SCOPIA) research group. Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of the Balearic Islands, Ctra. de Valldemossa, Km.7.5, Palma, 07122, Spain