Atlas 2 - Foundation models for clinical deployment

๐Ÿ“… 2026-01-08
๐Ÿ›๏ธ arXiv.org
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๐Ÿค– AI Summary
Existing foundation models in computational pathology struggle to balance performance, robustness, and computational efficiency, limiting their clinical utility. To address this challenge, this work introduces the Atlas 2 series of pathology vision foundation models, which undergoes ultra-large-scale multicenter pretraining on 5.5 million whole-slide images from Charitรฉ, LMU Munich, and Mayo Clinicโ€”the largest such dataset to date. Built upon a Vision Transformer architecture, Atlas 2 is co-optimized for model accuracy, robustness across diverse clinical settings, and deployment efficiency. The model achieves state-of-the-art performance across 80 public benchmarks, significantly outperforming current methods and marking a substantial advance in key dimensions critical for real-world clinical applicability.

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๐Ÿ“ Abstract
Pathology foundation models substantially advanced the possibilities in computational pathology -- yet tradeoffs in terms of performance, robustness, and computational requirements remained, which limited their clinical deployment. In this report, we present Atlas 2, Atlas 2-B, and Atlas 2-S, three pathology vision foundation models which bridge these shortcomings by showing state-of-the-art performance in prediction performance, robustness, and resource efficiency in a comprehensive evaluation across eighty public benchmarks. Our models were trained on the largest pathology foundation model dataset to date comprising 5.5 million histopathology whole slide images, collected from three medical institutions Charit\'e - Universt\"atsmedizin Berlin, LMU Munich, and Mayo Clinic.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

computational pathology
foundation models
clinical deployment
robustness
resource efficiency
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

foundation models
computational pathology
whole slide images
clinical deployment
resource efficiency
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