🤖 AI Summary
To address the high energy consumption and slow convergence of the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), this paper proposes an energy-aware routing optimization method based on a parallel evolutionary algorithm. Specifically, a parallel genetic algorithm is integrated into the OLSR control plane, coupled with distributed fitness evaluation and a mobility prediction model to jointly optimize topology awareness, energy balancing, and low-latency path selection. Furthermore, the OLSR protocol is extended to support dynamic feedback of node energy states. NS-2 simulation results demonstrate that, compared to standard OLSR, the proposed approach reduces average energy consumption by 32%, accelerates routing convergence by a factor of 2.1, and decreases end-to-end delay by 27%. These improvements significantly enhance both energy efficiency and real-time performance in VANETs.