GaitGuard: Towards Private Gait in Mixed Reality

📅 2023-12-07
🏛️ arXiv.org
📈 Citations: 1
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
In mixed reality (MR) environments, gait—acting as a sensitive biometric—is vulnerable to adversarial identification, posing significant privacy risks. To address this, we propose the first lightweight, real-time gait privacy protection framework tailored for MR scenarios. Our method integrates multi-threaded video stream processing, YOLOv8-based human detection and tracking, and a privacy-mitigation module that jointly applies dynamic occlusion and pose perturbation. We further design a holistic evaluation metric balancing identification risk suppression, visual fidelity, and system efficiency. Experiments demonstrate a 68% reduction in gait identity recognition accuracy, real-time inference at 29 FPS on edge devices, and controlled degradation in video quality. A user study confirms seamless usability with negligible perceptual impact. This work establishes a practical, deployable technical pathway for real-time biometric privacy preservation on MR edge platforms.
📝 Abstract
Augmented/Mixed Reality (AR/MR) technologies usher in a new era of immersive, collective experiences, distinctly differentiating them from traditional mobile systems. As these technologies evolve, prioritizing privacy and security is critical. This paper centers on gait privacy, a distinctive biometric vulnerable to revealing sensitive data. We introduce GaitGuard, a real-time system to safeguard gait privacy within MR environments. GaitGuard leverages a multi-threaded framework to efficiently process video frames, incorporating dedicated modules for stream capture, body detection and tracking, and privacy mitigation. This study includes a user analysis involving 20 participants to evaluate the risk of gait information exposure captured by video feeds in MR devices. Through thorough examination, we provide a comparative assessment of different mitigation techniques, analyzing their impact on privacy, video quality, and system efficiency. Our results indicate that GaitGuard significantly diminishes identification risks by up to $68%$, while sustaining a robust streaming frame rate of $29$ FPS and preserving video clarity. GaitGuard offers a real-time approach to support privacy in MR applications, delivering a holistic solution to mitigate gait information exposure without affecting user experience.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Mixed Reality
Gait Privacy
Security Issues
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

GaitGuard
Mixed Reality Privacy
Real-time Gait Protection
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