Sustainability in Telecommunication Networks and Key Value Indicators: a Survey

2025-01-08

AI Summary

The telecommunications industry lacks a standardized sustainability assessment framework, and quantifying its societal and environmental value remains challenging. Method: This study proposes the first Key Value Indicator (KVI) framework tailored to telecom sustainability, integrating digital twin technology with Intent-Based Networking (IBN) to enable multidimensional modeling and quantitative evaluation. Social objectives—including education, healthcare, employment, and gender equality—as well as environmental goals—such as clean energy adoption and circular economy principles—and economic targets are systematically embedded into network planning and operations. Contribution/Results: The work delivers a comprehensive, end-to-end Green Network Implementation Guide spanning policy, architecture, technology, and evaluation methodologies. It facilitates the industry’s strategic shift from performance-centric to value-driven network management and fosters cross-sectoral ecological collaboration.

Technology Category

• Planning, Routing, and Scheduling: Plan Execution and Monitoring
• Application Domains: Internet of Things, Sensor Networks & Smart Cities
• Search and Optimization: Evaluation and Analysis

Application Category

• Systems and Infrastructure for Web, Mobile and WoT: Sustainability and carbon-aware systems for Web, mobile, and WoT
• Responsible Web: Sustainability and climate impact of web technologies
• Social Networks and Social Media: Generative AI / large language models and their impact on social systems

Abstract

Telecommunication technologies are important enablers for both digital and ecological transitions. By offering digital alternatives to traditional modes of transportation and communication, they help reduce carbon footprints while improving access to fundamental services. Particularly in rural and remote areas, telecommunications facilitate access to education, healthcare, and employment, helping to bridge the digital divide. Additionally, telecommunications can promote sustainability by supporting renewable energy usage, gender equality, and circular economies. However, defining the role of telecommunications in sustainability remains complex due to the historical focus on performance rather than long-term societal goals. Given the significance of this theme, this paper aims to provide the reader with a deeper look at the concept of sustainability within the telecommunications sector by examining relevant initiatives and projects. It reviews the major approaches for measuring sustainability and outlines practical approaches for implementing these assessments. Furthermore, the paper explores the proposed network architectures that incorporate Key Value Indicators and discusses major technologies in this area, such as Network Digital Twins and Intent-Based Networking. Through this analysis, the paper aims to contribute to creating sustainable telecommunication networks and broader industries.

Problem

• Telecommunication Network
• Sustainability
• Social Progress

Innovation

• Telecom Sustainability Metrics
• Digital Twins
• Intent-Based Networking