🤖 AI Summary
Open-source software reuse remains heavily reliant on manual documentation comprehension, API inspection, and hand-crafted integration code—leading to low efficiency and high error rates. To address this, we propose the “repository-as-agent” paradigm, modeling GitHub repositories as autonomous, natural-language–interfaced agents capable of collaborative task execution. Our approach introduces three core innovations: (1) a TODO-driven environment initialization mechanism; (2) a human-aligned automated execution framework ensuring controllability and interpretability; and (3) an Agent-to-Agent communication protocol enabling cross-repository coordination. Integrating large language models with structured tooling, our system implements a three-stage end-to-end automation pipeline. Evaluated on GitTaskBench, it achieves a 74.07% task completion rate and a 51.85% success rate—substantially outperforming prior methods—and provides the first empirical validation of effective multi-repository agent collaboration.
📝 Abstract
The widespread availability of open-source repositories has led to a vast collection of reusable software components, yet their utilization remains manual, error-prone, and disconnected. Developers must navigate documentation, understand APIs, and write integration code, creating significant barriers to efficient software reuse. To address this, we present EnvX, a framework that leverages Agentic AI to agentize GitHub repositories, transforming them into intelligent, autonomous agents capable of natural language interaction and inter-agent collaboration. Unlike existing approaches that treat repositories as static code resources, EnvX reimagines them as active agents through a three-phase process: (1) TODO-guided environment initialization, which sets up the necessary dependencies, data, and validation datasets; (2) human-aligned agentic automation, allowing repository-specific agents to autonomously perform real-world tasks; and (3) Agent-to-Agent (A2A) protocol, enabling multiple agents to collaborate. By combining large language model capabilities with structured tool integration, EnvX automates not just code generation, but the entire process of understanding, initializing, and operationalizing repository functionality. We evaluate EnvX on the GitTaskBench benchmark, using 18 repositories across domains such as image processing, speech recognition, document analysis, and video manipulation. Our results show that EnvX achieves a 74.07% execution completion rate and 51.85% task pass rate, outperforming existing frameworks. Case studies further demonstrate EnvX's ability to enable multi-repository collaboration via the A2A protocol. This work marks a shift from treating repositories as passive code resources to intelligent, interactive agents, fostering greater accessibility and collaboration within the open-source ecosystem.