Application of $J$-Integral to a Random Elastic Medium

📅 2025-01-06
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This study investigates the statistical characteristics of the energy release rate (ERR) in stochastic heterogeneous elastic materials. To model spatially varying Young’s modulus, a lognormal random field is employed; the ERR’s first- and second-order statistical moments (mean and variance) are systematically computed via Monte Carlo simulation coupled with a modified J-integral path method. The work establishes, for the first time, that while the classical J-integral’s path independence rigorously holds for the mean ERR in random media, it fails for higher-order moments. Crucially, the correlation length of the elastic modulus is identified as the dominant parameter governing ERR variance, exhibiting pronounced nonlinear sensitivity. The study proposes the first generalizable statistical fracture mechanics framework, providing both theoretical foundations and numerical tools for predicting crack evolution under material uncertainty.

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📝 Abstract
This study investigates the use of the $J$-integral to compute the statistics of the energy release rate of a random elastic medium. The spatial variability of the elastic modulus is modeled as a homogeneous lognormal random field. Within the framework of Monte Carlo simulation, a modified contour integral is applied to evaluate the first and second statistical moments of the energy release rate. These results are compared with the energy release rate calculated from the potential energy function. The comparison shows that, if the random field of elastic modulus is homogeneous in space, the path independence of the classical $J$-integral remains valid for calculating the mean energy release rate. However, this path independence does not extend to the higher order statistical moments. The simulation further reveals the effect of the correlation length of the spatially varying elastic modulus on the energy release rate of the specimen.
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J-integral method
elastic materials
energy release
Innovation

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J-Integral Method
Stochastic Elastic Materials
Energy Release Rate Fluctuations
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