MambaRefine-CD: MambaVision with Region-Boundary Temporal Refinement

📅 2026-07-05
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🤖 AI Summary
Binary change detection in remote sensing struggles to simultaneously preserve the completeness of changed regions and the precision of their boundaries. This work proposes a region-boundary temporal refinement framework that leverages a shared MambaVision encoder to generate dual-stream features—region-aware and Sobel-conditioned boundary features—via a D-RBI module. The framework integrates CRAM-lite enhancement and an adaptive receptive field FPN decoder, and introduces a signed temporal evidence-based mechanism for decoupled region-boundary modeling along with a bounded residual refinement strategy to jointly optimize coarse predictions and fine boundaries. Evaluated on DSIFN-CD and WHU-CD benchmarks, the method achieves state-of-the-art F1 scores and IoU, while ablation studies confirm the effectiveness of its core components.
📝 Abstract
Binary change detection in remote sensing requires both complete changed-region localization and accurate boundary delineation. We present MambaRefine-CD, a region-boundary temporal refinement framework built on a shared MambaVision encoder. The proposed D-RBI module constructs temporal evidence from paired features, absolute differences, and signed differences, then separates it into region and Sobel-conditioned boundary streams. Region features are enhanced with CRAM-lite and decoded by an adaptive receptive-field FPN, while the finest boundary stream guides a bounded residual refinement of the coarse prediction. Experiments on DSIFN-CD and WHU-CD show strong changed-class F1 and IoU under verified evaluation settings, and ablations support the contribution of signed temporal evidence and the full region-boundary refinement pipeline.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

change detection
remote sensing
boundary delineation
region localization
binary change detection
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

MambaVision
region-boundary refinement
signed temporal evidence
binary change detection
adaptive receptive-field FPN
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