🤖 AI Summary
This study addresses the lack of systematic guidance for enterprise software teams in choosing between monolithic and microservices architectures. The work proposes a decision-making framework that integrates technical and organizational factors, evaluating the trade-offs of each architecture across dimensions such as scalability, reliability, deployment efficiency, and organizational complexity. The assessment is grounded in system scale, business requirements, operational maturity, and long-term maintainability. Through architectural pattern analysis, a structured evaluation model, and multiple case studies, the authors develop a practical selection methodology tailored to real-world engineering contexts. This approach offers enterprises clear architectural evolution pathways and actionable guidelines aligned with their developmental stages, thereby significantly enhancing the rationality and sustainability of system design decisions.
📝 Abstract
Enterprise software teams face a fundamental architectural choice: build a single unified application or decompose functionality into independently deployable services. This article examines monolithic and microservices architectures, analyzing their technical benefits, tradeoffs, and practical implications for scalability, reliability, deployment, and organizational complexity. It discusses how teams can evaluate these architectural approaches based on system size, business requirements, operational maturity, and long-term maintainability.