Phase Transition of the 3-Majority Dynamics with Uniform Communication Noise

📅 2021-12-07
🏛️ Theoretical Computer Science
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🤖 AI Summary
This paper addresses the consensus problem in swarms of small robots subject to uniform communication noise. Method: We analyze the phase-transition behavior of the 3-majority dynamics system using stochastic process analysis, Markov chain coupling, and asymptotic expansions. Contribution/Results: We rigorously establish, for the first time, an exact analytical relationship between noise intensity and the consensus phase-transition threshold, proving a critical threshold θ_c = 1/3: below θ_c, global consensus is achieved with high probability; above it, the system exhibits persistent oscillation and fails to converge stably. Crucially, we uncover a non-monotonic phase-transition mechanism induced by noise—low-level noise can enhance local coordination, whereas exceeding θ_c triggers systemic disagreement. Our theoretical predictions align closely with numerical simulations, providing a new theoretical benchmark and design principle for robust distributed cooperative control.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Consensus
Small Robot Teams
Disturbed Communication Environments
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Robotic Swarm Consensus
3-Majority Rule
Pending State Dynamics
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