IVIM-Morph: Motion-compensated quantitative Intra-voxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) analysis for functional fetal lung maturity assessment from diffusion-weighted MRI data

📅 2024-01-13
🏛️ Medical Image Analysis
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Non-invasive assessment of fetal lung maturity remains challenging due to severe motion-induced artifacts in diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) caused by continuous fetal movement, which impedes stable quantification of perfusion and diffusion parameters. Method: This study proposes IVIM-Morph—a novel end-to-end deep reconstruction framework integrating differentiable motion estimation, a bi-exponential physics-constrained loss, and dynamic fetal thoracic anatomical priors—to enable anatomically consistent reconstruction of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) parameter maps for fetal lungs. Contribution/Results: Evaluated on clinical data, IVIM-Morph improves IVIM parameter stability by 62% over state-of-the-art methods and achieves an AUC of 0.91 for lung maturation staging classification. The reconstructed parametric maps demonstrate superior anatomical fidelity and diagnostic utility, as validated by radiology experts for clinical feasibility.

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Application Category

Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Fetal Lung Maturation
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (DWI)
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

IVIM-morph
fetal lung maturity
motion correction
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