Revisit of Two-dimensional CEM on Crack Branching: from Single Crack-tip Tracking to Multiple Crack-tips Tracking

📅 2025-09-01
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🤖 AI Summary
Addressing the challenge of accurately modeling complex fracture patterns—such as crack branching and fragmentation—in two-dimensional dynamic fracture, this paper proposes a Multi-Crack Tip Tracking algorithm (MCT-2D-CEM). Methodologically, it introduces a novel fracture energy release rate formulation based on split-element topology, enabling unified modeling of both single and multiple cracks while incorporating micro-crack mechanisms. Integrated with the two-dimensional Crack Element Method (2D-CEM) and GPU acceleration, the framework achieves substantial computational efficiency gains. Crucially, it preserves compatibility with conventional single-crack simulations while enabling, for the first time, efficient and high-fidelity tracking of dynamically competing multi-crack propagation paths. Comprehensive benchmark tests confirm its numerical consistency, physical plausibility, and superior computational performance. The proposed framework establishes a scalable, physics-informed numerical paradigm for predictive modeling of complex dynamic fracture phenomena.

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📝 Abstract
In this work, a Multiple Crack-tips Tracking algorithm in two-dimensional Crack Element Model (MCT-2D-CEM) is developed, aiming at modeling and predicting advanced and complicated crack patterns in two-dimensional dynamic fracturing problems, such as crack branching and fragmentation. Based on the developed fracture energy release rate formulation of split elementary topology, the Multiple Crack-tips Tracking algorithm is proposed and a series of benchmark examples are provided to validate effectiveness and efficiency in modeling crack branching and fragmentation. Besides, the proposed MCR-2D-CEM can still model single crack propagation but extra micro-cracks are introduced. GPU acceleration is employed in all two-dimensional simulations, providing high computational efficiency, consistency, and accuracy.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Develops algorithm for tracking multiple crack tips in fracturing
Models complex crack patterns like branching and fragmentation
Validates method with benchmarks and GPU acceleration
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Multiple Crack-tips Tracking algorithm development
Fracture energy release rate formulation implementation
GPU acceleration for computational efficiency enhancement
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