Adaptive Participation Under Statically Equivalent Incentives in Distributed Demand Response Systems

2026-08-18

AI Summary

研究通过改变稀缺性参与支付衰减结构，解决分布式需求响应系统中自适应参与问题，发现静态标准无法预测实际参与度。

Abstract

Aggregators recruit distributed energy resources with settlement rules and participation payments. Such designs are normally validated at fixed points: zero participation must cease to be an equilibrium, and truthful capability reporting must remain a best reply. We ask whether those checks determine the participation that owners reach once they adapt from the settlements they receive. In a five-unit event with fixed dispatch, payment rule and penalty, we vary only how a scarcity-contingent participation payment decays with the capability others have declared. Of two decay structures that agree on all five static criteria, one reaches full participation from a collapse initialization in 96 of 96 seeds and the other in none, within an 8000-round horizon and with disjoint 95% confidence intervals. The difference lies in the payoffs offered at partial participation, which the static criteria never evaluate; it is a property of experience-based feedback and closes when counterfactual payoffs are supplied. Because those payoffs make each unit's settlement depend on what the others declared, we also ask what survives when the mechanism is distributed. Running the aggregator and the five units as separate processes reproduced the centralized reference at every round, and a deliberately misattributed declaration was detected although every message was delivered.

Problem

• Distributed Demand Response
• Adaptive Participation
• Static Incentives

Innovation

• Adaptive Participation
• Distributed Demand Response
• Experience-based Feedback
• Scarcity-contingent Payment