Least-Squares and Low-Rank Approximation for Linear Relations Using a Diagrammatic Language

📅 2026-08-24
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🤖 AI Summary
本文使用线性关系的机制研究线性代数中的优化问题,通过广义最小二乘问题实现伪逆,并提出一种截断伪逆方法解决低秩逼近问题。
📝 Abstract
We employ the machinery of linear relations to the study of optimization problems in linear algebra. We first show that the relational version of the pseudo-inverse can be realized through a generalization of the least-squares problem. This allows one to prove that the pseudo-inverse realizes the solution of certain relational optimization problems. Our main result is showing that a certain truncation of this pseudo-inverse defines a solution to a relational version of the classical low-rank approximation problem which recovers both the Eckart-Young Theorem and several optimization problems involving pairs of matrices and vector spaces.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

least-squares
low-rank approximation
pseudo-inverse
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

pseudo-inverse
least-squares problem
low-rank approximation
linear relations
optimization problems
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