Spatial-Semantic Reasoning using Large Language Models for Efficient UAV Search Operations

📅 2026-08-28
📈 Citations: 0
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
该研究通过使用大语言模型实时解析自然语言指令并进行语义推理,结合实时物体检测和3D空间映射技术,提高了无人机目标导航任务的时间效率。
📝 Abstract
We present a real-time semantic navigation framework for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) focused on improving time efficiency in the Object Goal Navigation (ObjectNav) task. Central to our approach is a Large Language Model (LLM) that interprets user-provided natural language instructions and performs semantic reasoning over detected objects and spatial context to prioritize high-probability search regions. The system combines real-time object detection, 3D spatial mapping, and polynomial spline interpolation for smooth and feasible UAV trajectory planning. Unlike prior methods that rely on offline reasoning or simulator-constrained action spaces, our framework can operate in real time, continuously updating semantic relevance based on new observations. Experiments in both simulated and real-world settings demonstrate reductions in mission duration while maintaining high search accuracy, underscoring the effectiveness of LLM-guided reasoning for time- efficient UAV-based ObjectNav.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

UAV
Object Goal Navigation
Large Language Model
Semantic Reasoning
Time Efficiency
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Large Language Model
Real-time Semantic Navigation
Object Goal Navigation
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Marin Maletic
University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, LARICS (Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems), Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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Marijana Peti
University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, LARICS (Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems), Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Tamara Petrovic
Tamara Petrovic
University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, LARICS (Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems), Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Stjepan Bogdan
Stjepan Bogdan
University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing
Autonomous SystemsUAVsControl SystemsDiscrete Event Systems