Post-Edit Re-Verification in Simulator-Backed Engineering Agents: A Controlled Comparison of Verification-Cadence Guidance

๐Ÿ“… 2026-08-28
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๐Ÿ“ Abstract
Engineering agents that interact with external simulators may need to coordinate design modification with reacquisition of engineering evidence for the modified state. We ask whether first post-edit re-verification changes when explicit verification-cadence guidance is retained versus omitted while verification-relevant state/facts are held constant. Cadence-Guided (CG) retained an instruction to request a new simulation after a substantive modification, whereas Cadence-Omitted (CO) removed that instruction; neither condition used a hard gate. The study therefore measures instruction-conditioned post-edit verification-policy adherence rather than spontaneous recognition that prior evidence has become stale. Using DWSIM as the simulator backend and continuous valve-pressure adjustment, five Alibaba/Qwen models were evaluated on eight synthetic cases; each model-case-condition combination was executed three times via live API calls, yielding 120 evaluation slots per condition. Re-verification was observed in 94/120 CG slots versus 32/120 CO slots; cadence violations occurred in 26/120 versus 87/120; and bounded final success was reached in 95/120 versus 35/120. qwen3.5-35b-a3b showed minimal re-verification (1/24 in CG and 0/24 in CO) and no final success in either condition. Within this bounded protocol, explicit post-edit verification-cadence guidance was associated with more re-verification, fewer cadence violations, and more frequent bounded final success, supporting the treatment of verification cadence as an explicit interaction-protocol component.
Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Engineering Agents
Verification Cadence
Post-Edit Re-Verification
Simulator-Backed
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Post-Edit Re-Verification
Verification-Cadence Guidance
Engineering Agents
DWSIM
Simulation
Q
Qingchuan Zhu
Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Zhongyuan Co., Ltd., No. 33 Zhengguang North Street, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
S
Shuyue Tong
Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Zhongyuan Co., Ltd., No. 33 Zhengguang North Street, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Pengju Ren
Pengju Ren
Professor, Xi'an Jiaotong University