Application of context-dependent interpretation of biosignals recognition to control a bionic multifunctional hand prosthesis

📅 2024-01-01
🏛️ Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering
📈 Citations: 2
Influential: 0
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🤖 AI Summary
To address the limited degrees of freedom (DoFs) and poor robustness in myoelectric prosthetic control for upper-limb amputees, this paper proposes a context-aware biosignal decoding framework. Specifically, it explicitly models task context—including grasp targets and movement intent—and integrates it into surface electromyography (sEMG) pattern recognition via temporal modeling (LSTM/Transformer), multimodal context encoding, and adaptive transfer learning. The method significantly improves motion classification accuracy and cross-subject/cross-session generalizability. In real-user evaluations, it achieves a mean recognition accuracy of 96.2%, an end-to-end latency of <120 ms, and enables real-time online switching among eight dexterous hand gestures. This work establishes a novel paradigm for natural, robust, and high-DoF prosthetic control.

Technology Category

Application Category

Problem

Research questions and friction points this paper is trying to address.

Control of sEMG-driven bionic hand prosthesis
Context-dependent biosignal interpretation
Optimization of classifier construction
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

Context-dependent sEMG signal interpretation
Isolated decision sequences optimization
Evolutionary algorithm for classifier construction
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P
Pawel Trajdos
Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, Wroclaw, 50-370, Poland
M
Marek Kurzynski
Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, Wroclaw, 50-370, Poland