Structure of weighted projective Reed-Muller codes

📅 2026-03-25
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This work investigates the structure of weighted projective Reed–Muller codes and presents systematic constructions of their duals and subfield subcodes. Under specific weight conditions, a recursive construction framework is introduced, enabling the first comprehensive characterization of the dual code structure and yielding an upper bound on generalized Hamming weights. In the low-degree case, the dual codes are explicitly realized as evaluation codes, revealing a non-degenerate Schur product structure. The main contributions include an efficient recursive construction for these codes, explicit methods for building their duals and subfield subcodes, and an evaluation-code representation for low-degree duals, thereby enriching the application of algebraic coding theory in weighted projective spaces.

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📝 Abstract
We provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental structural properties of weighted projective Reed-Muller codes. We give a recursive construction for these codes, under some conditions for the weights, and we use it to derive bounds on the generalized Hamming weights and to obtain a recursive construction for their subfield subcodes and their dual codes. The dual codes are further studied in more generality, where the recursive constructions may not apply, obtaining a description as an evaluation code when the degree is low. We also provide insights into the Schur products of these codes when they are not degenerate.
Problem

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weighted projective Reed-Muller codes
generalized Hamming weights
dual codes
subfield subcodes
Schur products
Innovation

Methods, ideas, or system contributions that make the work stand out.

weighted projective Reed-Muller codes
recursive construction
generalized Hamming weights
dual codes
Schur products
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